Mondphasen
Author
Andreas Kelbel
Last Updated
4年前
License
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0
Abstract
moon phases, light, physics, optics, sun, earth, half moon
moon phases, light, physics, optics, sun, earth, half moon
% moon phases
% Author: Andreas Kelbel
\documentclass[ngerman]{standalone}
%%%%%% Grundsätzliches
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{babel}
%%%%%% TikZ
\usepackage{tikz}
%%%%%% Schrift
\usepackage{cmbright}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
%%% Erde
\fill[gray] (0,0) -- (-90:1) arc(-90:90:1cm) -- (0,0) -- cycle ;
\draw (0,0) circle (1cm) node[]{\LARGE Erde} ;
%%% Mond an verschiedenen Positionen, Pfeile
\foreach \i in {0,45,...,315}{
\fill[gray] (\i:4) -- ++(-90:.5) arc(-90:90:5mm) -- (\i:4) ;
\draw (\i:4) circle (5mm) ;
\draw[-latex] (\i+10:4) arc(\i+10:\i+35:4cm) ;
}
%%% Beschriftung der Positionen
\foreach \i in {1,...,8}{
\draw (\i*45-45:3) circle (2.5mm) node[]{\i};
}
%%% Licht von Sonne
\foreach \i in {-4,-2,...,4}{
\draw[-latex,line width=2mm,orange] (-10,\i) -- ++(2,0) ;
}
\draw[orange] (-11,0) node[rotate=90]{\Huge Licht von Sonne} ;
%%% Tabelle mit Ansicht von der Erde aus
\begin{scope}[xshift=-11cm,yshift=-7cm]
\draw (0,2) node[right]{Ansicht des Mondes von der Erde aus:} ;
\foreach \i in {1,...,8}{
\draw (2*\i-1,0) circle (7.5mm) ;
\draw (2*\i-2,1) rectangle ++(2,-2) ;
\draw (2*\i-2,1) rectangle ++(2,.5) node[midway]{\i} ;
\draw (2*\i-2,-1) rectangle ++(2,-1) ;
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}