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% Defining Tickz Style
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% prints author names as small caps
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%\usepackage[square, numbers]{natbib} % Use the natbib reference package - read up on this to edit the reference style; if you want text (e.g. Smith et al., 2012) for the in-text references (instead of numbers), remove 'numbers' v
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\title{\ttitle} % Defines the thesis title - don't touch this
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% \makeatletter
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% \makeatother
% prints author names as small caps
% it is sometimes necessary in user documents to have access to such package-internal macros, and so the commands \makeatletter and \makeatother change the catcode
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%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% TITLE PAGE
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\begin{comment}
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\HRule \\[0.4cm] % Horizontal line
{\huge \bfseries \ttitle}\\[0.4cm] % Thesis title
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\large \textit{A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements\\ for the degree of \degreename}\\[0.3cm] % University requirement text
\textit{by}\\[0.4cm]
%\href{http://home.iitk.ac.in/~saiwal}{\authornames}
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%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% DEDICATION
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%
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%
\pagestyle{empty} % Page style needs to be empty for this page
%
% \dedicatory{\textit{Dedicated to Road Crash Victims}} % Dedication text
% %
% \addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
% \newpage
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% DECLARATION PAGE
% Your institution may give you a different text to place here
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% \Declaration{\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
% This is to certify that the thesis entitled \textbf{``Study of Pedestrians’ Unsafe Road Crossing Behaviour at Signalised Intersection Crosswalks''}, submitted by \textbf{Rahul Raoniar} [Roll No. 166104036], to the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, for the award of the degree of \textbf{Doctor of Philosophy} in Transportation Systems Engineering, is a record of the original, bona fide research work carried out by him under my supervision and guidance. The thesis has reached the standards fulfilling the requirements of the regulations related to the award of the degree.
% \par The results contained in this thesis have not been submitted in part or in full to any other University or Institute for the award of any degree or diploma to the best of our knowledge.
% \bigskip
% \bigskip
% \bigskip
% \bigskip
% \vspace*{2.5cm} %\vfill
% % \begin{multicols}{2}
% % \begin{center}
% \begin{flushleft}
% % \begin{center}
% \hspace{1.8mm} \textbf{Prof. Akhilesh Kumar Maurya}\\
% \hspace{3.2mm} Department of Civil Engineering\\
% Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
% % \end{center}
% \end{flushleft}
% \end{center}
% \begin{center}
%\begin{flushleft}
%Date:
%\end{flushleft}
% \textbf{Prof. XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX}\\
% Department of XXXXXXXX,\\
% Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati.
% \end{center}
% \end{multicols}
% \vfill{}}
% \clearpage % Start a new page
% % Addded a Declaration statement page
% \addtotoc{Declaration} % Add the "Scope for future work" page entry to the Contents
% {\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
% \centerline{\textbf{\LARGE {Declaration}}}}
% \vspace{3em}
% I declare that this written submission represents my ideas in my own words, and where others' ideas and words have been included, I have adequately cited and referenced the original source. I declare that I have adhered to all principles of academic honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or fabricated, or falsified any idea/data/fact/source in my submission. I understand that any violation of the above will cause disciplinary action by the Institute and can also evoke penal action from the source which has thus not been properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been taken when needed.
% \bigskip
% \bigskip
% \bigskip
% \bigskip
% \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \\
% \vspace{2mm}
% \textbf{Rahul Raoniar} \\
% Roll No.: 166104036 \\
% Date: \\
% Place: Guwahati
% \clearpage % Start a new page
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% ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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\setstretch{1.3} % Reset the line-spacing to 1.3 for body text (if it has changed)
\acknowledgements{\addtocontents{toc}{} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
I am thankful to my master's supervisor \textbf{Prof. Name} for his continuous support, conviction, encouragement, and invaluable advice in credit seminar work. I also like to thank \textbf{Dr. Name} for helping me throughout the literature review and presentation preparation process.
\textbf{Your Name\\ (22xxxxx)}
}
% \clearpage % Start a new page
\newpage
\myemptypage
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% ABSTRACT PAGE
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\addtotoc{Abstract} % Add the "Abstract" page entry to the Contents
\abstract{\addtocontents{toc}{}
\lipsum[1-2]
}
\clearpage % Start a new page
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% LIST OF CONTENTS/FIGURES/TABLES PAGES
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\listoftables % Write out the List of Tables
\lhead{\emph{List of Figures}} % Set the left side page header to "List of Figures"
\listoffigures % Write out the List of Figures
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% ABBREVIATIONS
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\clearpage % Start a new page
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% \lhead{\emph{Abbreviations}} % Set the left side page header to "Abbreviations"
% \listofsymbols{ll} % Include a list of Abbreviations (a table of two columns)
% {
% \textbf{AFT} & \textbf{A}ccelerated \textbf{F}ailure \textbf{T}ime \\
% \textbf{VMS} & \textbf{V}ariable \textbf{M}essage \textbf{S}ign
% %\textbf{Acronym} & \textbf{W}hat (it) \textbf{S}tands \textbf{F}or \\
% }
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% PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/OTHER DEFINITIONS
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%
%\clearpage % Start a new page
%
%\lhead{\emph{Physical Constants}} % Set the left side page header to "Physical Constants"
%
%\listofconstants{lrcl} % Include a list of Physical Constants (a four column table)
%{
%Speed of Light & $c$ & $=$ & $2.997\ 924\ 58\times10^{8}\ \mbox{ms}^{-\mbox{s}}$ (exact)\\
%% Constant Name & Symbol & = & Constant Value (with units) \\
%}
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% SYMBOLS
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% \lhead{\emph{Symbols}} % Set the left side page header to "Symbols"
% \listofnomenclature{lll} % Include a list of Symbols (a two-column table)
% {
% $H_i$ & The $i_{th}$ Hypothesis\\
% $V$ & Video Graphic survey\\
% % Symbol & Name & Unit \\
% }
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% THESIS CONTENT - CHAPTERS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\mainmatter % Begin numeric (1,2,3...) page numbering
\pagestyle{fancy} % Return the page headers back to the "fancy" style
% Include the chapters of the thesis as separate files from the Chapters folder
% Uncomment the lines as you write the chapters
\input{Chapters/Chapter_1/Chapter1}
\input{Chapters/Chapter_2/Chapter2}
\input{Chapters/Chapter_3/Chapter3}
\input{Chapters/Chapter_4/Chapter4}
% %\break
% \clearpage % Start a new page
% %\thispagestyle{plain}
% \addtotoc{Study Limitations and Scope for Future Work} % Add the "Scope for future work" page entry to the Contents
% {\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{1em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
% \lhead{\emph{Study Limitations and Scope for Future Work}}
% \centerline{\LARGE \textit{{Study Limitations and Scope for Future Work}}}
% \vspace{3em}
% Like any other study, this study is also not without limitations due to shortage of resources and field setting. The study limitations and future research scopes are presented below.
% \begin{itemize}
% \item The pedestrians' road crossing behaviour was observed only during non-peak hours (11 am to 2 pm) to avoid the influence of traffic police (forcibly stopping pedestrian from signal violation). Thus, future research should include both peak and non-peak hours to study pedestrians' unsafe road crossing behaviour.
% \item In signal violation research social and non-social factors were studied on one-way crosswalks. In future research the same approach could be extended to two-way crosswalks.
% \item Research involving the interaction between variables (demographics of leader and follower pedestrian violating signal) could help in better understanding the pedestrian signal violation risk-taking behaviour.
% \item The current study did not account for the driver's behaviour such as yielding behaviour, speeding and rush driving into consideration. Future research involving these explanatory variables can provide better insight into pedestrian risk-taking behaviour.
% \item To get an initial understanding of pedestrian distracted road crossing behaviour in developing countries like India, similar to past studies, the present study also considered crosswalks with one step crossing (three one-way crosswalks). The current study methodology can be extended to two-way divided streets in terms of two-step crossing to understand more complex crossing behaviour, where pedestrians could use mobile phones in the first step of crossing (start to median) and might not use on the second step (median to end) or vice-versa.
% \item Future research should also investigate how pedestrians utilise their hearing senses to perceive their environments (especially pedestrians who are holding the phone or texting and not wearing headphones). This would provide a better understanding of how situational awareness is reduced by mobile phone use or if pedestrians are relying on senses other than sight to inform them of traffic conditions.
% \item The current distraction study only measured influence of various distractors in road crossing behaviour. In future research, distracted unsafe road crossing behavioural estimates could be incorporated with Level of Service measure to identify unsafe signalized intersection crosswalks.
% \item Combining objective observational data (on all stages of pedestrian road crossing) with subjective data (questionnaire survey) from the same observed pedestrian would provide a better understanding of human factors involved in crossing behaviour at signalised intersection crosswalks.
% \item The observations under the current study were made only based on one city level data, which may restrict the scope of the conclusions drawn from the current study. Thus, future studies need to extend the methodology to a wider variety of intersections, and samples with a more diverse category of signalised and unsignalised intersections over different Indian provinces (commercial, residential, and educational) to make findings more generalised.
% \end{itemize}
% Although there are several possibilities for future research in this domain, the results obtained from this study can be of great help for researchers, policymakers, design practitioners, and engineers. These findings will also be useful for designing better interventions and reducing unsafe crossing behaviour.
% }
\clearpage % Start a new page
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% THESIS CONTENT - APPENDICES
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\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
\appendix % Cue to tell LaTeX that the following 'chapters' are Appendices
% Include the appendices of the thesis as separate files from the Appendices folder
% Uncomment the lines as you write the Appendices
% \input{Appendices/AppendixA}
% \input{Appendices/AppendixB}
% \input{Appendices/AppendixC}
%\input{Appendices/AppendixD}
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} % Add a gap in the Contents, for aesthetics
\backmatter
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% BIBLIOGRAPHY
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\label{References}
\lhead{\emph{References}} % Change the page header to say "Bibliography"
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\newpage
\include{LOP}
\newpage
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\end{document}